Menu Call Search
×

News

Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Case Study

Case Study – Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme: How Thordon SXL Seals are Ensuring Reliable Performance in India's Largest Water Management Project
Blog

Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Case Study

Case Study: How Thordon SXL Seals Ensure Reliability in the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme

Thordon SXL Seals in Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme

India’s Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme (KLIS) stands as a monumental achievement in water management, tackling one of the country’s most critical challenges—water scarcity. Spanning 500 km and connecting 13 districts, this irrigation scheme is the largest multi-stage lift irrigation project in the world. To sustain such a massive infrastructure, reliable and high-performing equipment is crucial, and the turbine pumps used to lift water play an essential role in keeping the system operational. 

Among the vital components of these turbine pumps are the axial shaft seals—which manage water and pressurized air leakage, preventing potential damage and flooding within the plant. This blog post delves into how Thordon SXL seals were selected to address the unique challenges faced by the pumps at Kaleshwaram, ensuring a long-lasting and efficient operation. 

The Challenge: Managing Leakage in Large Turbine Pumps

The Francis-type inward-flow turbine pumps installed in KLIS operate with a combination of radial and axial flow, which puts a significant amount of stress on the sealing systems. These pumps must efficiently manage water and pressurized air leakage, especially during the crucial startup phase, when they operate in condenser synchronized mode. Given the scale of the project, failure in the sealing system could lead to water leakage and potential flooding of the pump stations—disrupting operations across the entire canal network. 

Moreover, the water being lifted in these pumps contains abrasives like sand and silt, which add to the wear and tear on the seals over time. In this highly abrasive environment, traditional sealing materials like carbon are prone to rapid degradation. To maintain uninterrupted service and avoid costly downtime, a more resilient and robust solution was required. 

Sealing solutions for large-scale irrigation projects

The Solution: Thordon SXL Seals

Reliable axial seals for irrigation systems

To meet these challenges, Thordon Bearings Inc., in partnership with Soneji Engineering Pvt. Ltd. (SEPL), provided a state-of-the-art solution with the Thordon SXL axial shaft seal assemblies. A total of 24 large-diameter seal assemblies were supplied for KLIS’s turbine pumps, along with a water filtration system to ensure that the seals remained free from debris. 

The decision to use Thordon SXL seals was based on their superior performance in demanding applications. Thordon SXL seals offer several advantages over traditional materials: 

High wear resistance
Designed to withstand abrasive environments, Thordon SXL’s elastomeric properties allow it to handle particles within the water without significant wear, increasing the lifespan of the seal.
Reliable sealing capability
The segmented design of the SXL seals ensures they can effectively manage water leakage, even in high-pressure environments.
Long service life
rawing from previous installations in similar applications, these seals are expected to last a minimum of 10 years in the harsh conditions present at KLIS.

The Installation and Results

KLIS turbine pump seals

The project was commissioned by Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited (BHEL), one of India’s leading heavy equipment manufacturers, and SEPL was tasked with delivering a complete package, from supply to installation and commissioning. By December 2023, SEPL had supplied all 24 Thordon SXL seals, with eight seals installed and one successfully commissioned and tested. 

Thordon's SXL, a tough synthetic polymer alloy, is recognized for its superior abrasion resistance and durability compared to traditional seal materials, making it an excellent choice for harsh turbine environments.

This first installation has already proven successful, with leakage rates well within acceptable limits and no signs of early wear or degradation. The robust performance of these seals gives the project’s operators confidence that the SXL seals will continue to perform reliably for years to come. 

Looking Ahead

SEPL’s success in delivering the Thordon SXL axial seals for KLIS opens the door to future opportunities. The positive results from this project are likely to lead to additional inquiries for related components, such as guide vane bushes and seals for other hydro equipment used across India. As the Thordon SXL seals continue to demonstrate their value in demanding environments like KLIS, the potential for further expansion into other hydro projects is strong. 

The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme is a critical piece of infrastructure for India, and ensuring the reliability of its turbine pumps is essential to its success. By choosing Thordon SXL axial shaft seals, KLIS has adopted a cutting-edge solution that balances durability, performance, and cost-effectiveness. These seals are not only keeping water where it belongs but also ensuring that the pumps continue to operate smoothly under challenging conditions. 

If you’re looking to enhance the performance and longevity of your hydraulic systems with high-quality axial seals, Millstream Engineering is your trusted partner. Drawing from our experience with large-scale projects like the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme, we understand the unique challenges that harsh environments and large turbine systems can present. Our team specializes in designing and supplying robust sealing solutions, like Thordon SXL seals, which have proven effective in managing abrasive wear, controlling leakage, and maintaining long service life under extreme conditions. 

Reach out to Millstream Engineering today, and let us help ensure your turbine shaft seals are operates reliably for years to come.